01 - Bring the water or water and milk mixture to a boil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat.
02 - Stir in the salt, then gradually pour in the maize meal in a steady stream while whisking constantly to prevent lumps from forming.
03 - Reduce heat to low, partially cover the saucepan, and cook for 20-25 minutes, stirring frequently to ensure even cooking and prevent sticking, until the porridge thickens to a smooth consistency.
04 - For a sweet version, stir in the sugar and butter during the last 2-3 minutes of cooking, mixing until fully melted and incorporated.
05 - Serve the porridge hot as is, or top with honey, dried fruits, nuts, or additional butter according to preference.